{"id":1631,"date":"2021-03-04T14:19:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T13:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/?page_id=1631"},"modified":"2023-08-30T22:30:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T21:30:59","slug":"breve-histoire-des-capucins","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/?page_id=1631","title":{"rendered":"Br\u00e8ve histoire des capucins"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:365px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 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a{color:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{margin:0}<\/style>\n<h2>                                       BREVE HISTOIRE DES CAPUCINS<\/h2>\n<p>Les Capucins sont issus d\u2019un groupe de franciscains qui, dans la r\u00e9gion des Marches, se s\u00e9parent des autres pour observer la r\u00e8gle de saint Fran\u00e7ois de mani\u00e8re plus conforme aux origines. Un moine mineur en 1525, Matteo da Bascio fut l\u2019\u00e9tincelle qui engendra la r\u00e9forme religieuse des capucins. Il quitta son couvent de Montefalcone (dans le dioc\u00e8se de Fermo) et se rendit \u00e0 Rome aupr\u00e8s du Pape pour obtenir du Pape la permission de vivre la R\u00e8gle selon l\u2019id\u00e9al franciscain le plus \u00e9troit. Quelques mois plus tard, les deux fr\u00e8res Ludovico et Raffaele Tenaglia de Fossombrone et beaucoup d\u2019autres d\u00e9sireux d\u2019une vie plus \u00e9vang\u00e9lique suivent son exemple. Le 3 juillet 1528 \u00e0 Viterbe, la nouvelle r\u00e9forme des capucins est officiellement reconnue par le Pape Cl\u00e9ment VII des M\u00e9dicis. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties, en effet, les fugitifs trouv\u00e8rent accueil dans le territoire de Camerino, o\u00f9, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la duchesse Catherine Cibo, ni\u00e8ce du Pape Cl\u00e9ment VII, ils obtinrent la bulle &#8220;Religionis Zelus&#8221;. Ce document marqua le d\u00e9but officiel de la r\u00e9forme capucine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9forme se r\u00e9pandit rapidement. Apr\u00e8s cinquante ans, rien qu\u2019en Italie, on comptait d\u00e9j\u00e0 3500 religieux dans 18 provinces et 300 couvents.&nbsp;Les traits caract\u00e9ristiques des Capucins \u00e9taient&nbsp;: l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 et l\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9, la solitude contemplative et la pr\u00e9sence au milieu du peuple en toute n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement pendant la peste, la pr\u00e9dication populaire.&nbsp;C\u2019est dans ce but que furent appel\u00e9s les fr\u00e8res du peuple.&nbsp;Ils portaient une paire de sandales, ils portaient une tunique avec une capuche pour couvrir leur t\u00eate en cas de mauvais temps.&nbsp;C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de cette capuche que d\u00e9rive le nom des fr\u00e8res capucins.&nbsp;Ils habitaient dans des maisons g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement petites situ\u00e9es ni loin ni pr\u00e8s des villes.&nbsp;Dans leur longue histoire, les capucins ont tout fait, partout dans le monde.<br \/>\nCe sont des voyageurs et des missionnaires, des diplomates et des condottieres, des civilisateurs et des fondateurs d\u2019\u0153uvres sociales, des \u00e9crivains et des artistes et des musiciens, des artisans et m\u00eame des pompiers, des aum\u00f4niers militaires et du peuple, des saints et des exil\u00e9s.&nbsp;Les cappuccinos ont toujours port\u00e9 une barbe.&nbsp;On compte par dizaines les saints \u00e9lev\u00e9s aux honneurs des autels, tandis que des centaines sont encore confi\u00e9s au jugement de l\u2019Eglise, si bien qu\u2019aucune congr\u00e9gation n\u2019a autant de processus de canonisation en cours que l\u2019Ordre Capucin. Des pages m\u00e9morables furent \u00e9crites aussi dans les missions&nbsp;: tant en Afrique qu\u2019en Asie et dans les Am\u00e9riques.&nbsp;La province religieuse des Capucins des Marches compte un tr\u00e8s grand nombre de missionnaires qui, depuis les origines de l\u2019ordre, se sont distingu\u00e9s par leur z\u00e8le et leur attachement aux traditions, m\u00eame dans des milieux culturellement diff\u00e9rents. Ils \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents en grand nombre dans tous les continents.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"LES FR\u00c8RES MINEURS CAPUCINS AU B\u00e9nin\" width=\"474\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8HNkCvhDkDU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BREVE HISTOIRE DES CAPUCINS Les Capucins sont issus d\u2019un groupe de franciscains qui, dans la r\u00e9gion des Marches, se s\u00e9parent des autres pour observer la r\u00e8gle de saint Fran\u00e7ois de mani\u00e8re plus conforme aux origines. Un moine mineur en 1525, Matteo da Bascio fut l\u2019\u00e9tincelle qui engendra la r\u00e9forme religieuse des capucins. Il quitta son &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/?page_id=1631\" class=\"more-link\">Continua la lettura di <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Br\u00e8ve histoire des capucins<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Br\u00e8ve histoire des capucins - Custodie des fr\u00e8res mineurs capucins au B\u00e9nin (INDL) L&#039;institut Notre Dame de Lorette \/ philosophat des capucins au Benin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(INDL) L&#039;institut Notre Dame de Lorette \/ philosophat des capucins au Benin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/?page_id=1631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Br\u00e8ve histoire des capucins - 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Un moine mineur en 1525, Matteo da Bascio fut l\u2019\u00e9tincelle qui engendra la r\u00e9forme religieuse des capucins. Il quitta son&hellip;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1631"}],"version-history":[{"count":90,"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8549,"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1631\/revisions\/8549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frerecapucinbenin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}